1978 Johnson 4HP outboards Service Repair Manual P/N JM-7803, Page 76Get this manual

1978 Johnson 4HP outboards Service Repair Manual P/N JM-7803, Page 76

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pressure to 16-18 psi (110-124 kPa)If pressure does not hold, submerge gearcase in water and check for source of leakageMake necessary repairs and repeat testScrew in vacuum testerPump out to 3"-5" of